Posts Tagged ‘barrels’

Video: demonstrating the old-world art of making a wine barrel

by on April 15, 2011

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Every winter, new French and American oak barrels are crafted and delivered to the winery for aging our youngest vintage of Cabernet Sauvignon. I always take the opportunity to visit Nadalié cooperage in Calistoga, one of our barrel makers, to monitor the making of our American oak barrels in action. (Nadalié also makes our French oak barrels in France.) We like to work with coopers, such as Nadalié, that preserve many hands-on, old-world techniques when making oak barrels. 

As I mentioned in last winter’s new barrel inspection video, the smell of a new barrel is like catnip for a cellarmaster. Getting to smell a new oak barrel toasting over an open fire is one of the more enjoyable parts of my job. We use a combination of used and new French oak barrels in our winemaking because we don’t want the new oak flavors to overpower the fruit flavors in the wine, so new barrels account for only one-third of the oak vessels in the Jordan cellar. But I always look forward to inspecting every one of them.

French oak barrels for aging our Chardonnay arrive in August, so the barrel making and inspecting process will start again very soon. 

Selecting oak barrels for Cabernet Sauvignon: no recipes, no bias

by on March 17, 2011

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Every fall, we begin the meticulous process of selecting oak barrels for our youngest vintage of Cabernet Sauvignon. Unlike many wineries, we don’t follow a recipe for which types of barrels we purchase each year. Barrel selection decisions–from country of origin (French or American) and forest source, to cooperage, toast level and even age of barrel–are based entirely on taste.

We start first with tasting tank samples of newborn wines during fermentation. This gives us initial impressions of the wine’s fruit, as well as tannin, profile. But we also must ensure that the types of barrels we love for aging our Cabernet are still meeting our standards. That’s where blind tastings play a critical role. Blind tasting two vintages of Jordan Cabernet allows us to evaluate our coopers without bias. Our blind tasting rankings are evaluated against our perceptions on the 2010 tank samples to determine the final barrel order. Cooperages are surprised that we reassess the quality of their product every year. We think it keeps them on their toes.

Choosing barrels for the 2010 vintage was a blast. The sensational fruit intensity and tannic backbone of this vintage led us to use a larger percentage of French oak. French oak actually mollifies the sterner character of our Cabernet, providing a round, soft, complex finish. As soon as Rob tasted the first tank sample of 2010 Cabernet, he said, “I can’t wait to put this in a bottle.” Me too. Now we just have to wait two years. 

  

Cooperage trial tastings: which barrel producers make the cut

by on April 15, 2010

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Twice a year our winemaking team spends several weeks conducting a series of blind tastings to assess the merits of each cooperage from which we source barrels. Although we only work with the finest coopers, we still believe it’s important to test their performance every year to ensure the quality and consistency of the oak meet our standards. Our Chardonnay cooperage tastings were just completed. We even had a special guest stop by from France.

Saying goodbye to used barrels … but not for long

by on March 12, 2010

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Our recent post about the new barrel inspection process discussed the pristine barrels French and American cooperages deliver to our cellar door every winter. But only one-third of our Cabernet Sauvignon is aged in new oak barrels each vintage, so used barrels play a critical role in our winemaking philosophy. Barrels raise our wine for three years of their life cycle before being sold to other wineries. The annual transition each February and March of moving one third of our oak barrels to prepare them for sale—and to make room for new oak barrels—is profiled in this video.

New barrel inspections: testing every barrel and conserving water

by on February 19, 2010

Every winter, new oak barrels from top cooperages in France and America arrive at the Jordan cellar. Approximately one-third of the barrels we use to age our wines each year are new, and we work with a variety of coopers, so inspecting these barrels to meet our standards is an intricate process. I inspect every new barrel delivered to Jordan, and that process includes many steps to ensure quality but also measures to conserve and recycle waste water. Here are two videos in which I discuss and demonstrate Thursday’s barrel inspection.

Barrel inspection process:

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Water conservation and recycling: the vacuum test

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Video: our 2005 Alexander Valley Cabernet Sauvignon

by on January 11, 2010

In this blog and on our YouTube channel, we’ll be posting videos each year where I discuss the latest releases of our Alexander Valley Cabernet Sauvignon and Russian River Valley Chardonnay.  Our 2006 Cabernet and 2008 Chardonnay will release in April 2010, so please check back for our video release tasting notes. Until then, we’ve created a short video about our current vintage, the 2005 Jordan Alexander Valley Cabernet Sauvignon.

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Tallowing the doors of our oak casks

by on January 10, 2010

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Each December before barrel aging begins, we create the barrel blend for our latest vintage of Alexander Valley Cabernet Sauvignon. We only blend two Bordeaux varieties with our Cabernet Sauvignon—Merlot and Petit Verdot—the latter of which has been increasing its presence in our final blend, thanks to its amazing blueberry fruit, vibrant color, and soft, round tannins.

Our cellar team still practices the old-world tradition of tallowing (though today we use wax) the doors of our oak casks to properly seal them. The 2009 Jordan Alexander Valley Cabernet Sauvignon will reside for three months in our 6,000-gallon oak casks (originally constructed in 1976), before moving to French (two-thirds) and American (one-third) oak barrels for an additional 12 months of aging.