Posts Tagged ‘dana grande’

Video: How spring weather has influenced bloom and fruit set

by on July 1, 2010

Wet, warm spring weather throughout April and May delayed flowering, or bloom, in our vineyards by two weeks. (While rainfall during spring was unseasonably high, overall rainfall levels for the year were ample and welcomed after several drought years.) When the warm weather finally arrived in early June, both Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon clusters bloomed at the same time (see video), which is a rare occurrence because Russian River Valley—home to our Chardonnay grapes—is about 15 degrees cooler than our Bordeaux variety vineyards in Alexander Valley.

Good weather is critical for a quality, and mostly importantly, even fruit set. Once the warm temperatures arrived, fruit set happened quickly this year, and that excelerated pace contributed to the most desirable situation in certain areas: a homogenous, uniform crop. (Grape berries consistent within the cluster make much better wine.) The warm weather also ensured very little shatter occurred in our estate vineyards. Minimal shatter of the grape clusters also means uniform berries within the cluster and ultimately consistent flavor of grapes within a cluster.

We did have some gusty winds early June, which did affect bloom. Strong winds cause a higher instance of shoot loss. We thin the grapevines of their shoots, but we prefer to decide which shoots we’d like to remove.

All of these factors—the uniform clusters we desire coupled with the rainy spring and windy conditions during bloom—will certainly make 2010 a unique, yet challenging growing season that has the potential of being a great vintage with the right vineyard management practices (and ideal weather during harvest).

Next we’ll begin shoot positioning of the vines in preparation for veraison.

Curious about this critical part of the growing season where berries begin to form and grow? Watch this video and send us your questions.

YouTube Preview Image

Rainy, warm spring affects shoot thinning: video

by on June 10, 2010

YouTube Preview Image

Watch the suckering process in this video to learn why shoot thinning is so important to making quality wine.

The three most important vineyard management steps in the annual lifecycle of a grapevine are pruning in the winter, suckering (also known as shoot thinning) in the spring, and of course, harvest in the fall. The ongoing rainfall and warm temperatures this spring have made suckering quite a challenge: The moisture is making the vines grow more canopy than we desire. Our vineyard team usually makes one pass through the vineyards to remove unwanted shoots by hand, but this season, the vines required two shoot-thinning passes in order to redirect the vine’s energy toward less shoots and thus less clusters of grapes to concentrate flavors. Shoot thinning is also the first step in allowing filtered light to penetrate the inside of the canopy, assisting with flavor development during ripening. This task also allows for better air movement within the cluster microclimate—a natural remedy for fungal diseases, such as botryis and powdery mildew.

Pruning olive trees and reusing cuttings

by on March 31, 2010

YouTube Preview Image

After the vineyard team finishes pruning grapevines each March, we move onto pruning 18 acres of olive trees planted on hillsides near Jordan’s two lakes. It takes just one minute to prune a grapevine, but an olive tree—due to its size and number of branches—requires 10 minutes of grooming to create proper shaping and light exposure, which ensures efficient picking at harvest and better fertility the following year. In this video, I discuss the olive tree pruning process at Jordan and how we reuse our wood cuttings.

Alexander Valley Winegrowers Barrel Tasting

by on March 15, 2010

YouTube Preview Image

Each March, members of the Alexander Valley Winegrowers Association gather at the Alexander Valley Community Hall to share barrel samples of the previous vintage with fellow winemakers and grape growers. Our board members also pass the reins to newly elected leadership, trade groups speak about important issues to our wine community, the coveted pruning awards are announced, and everyone enjoys some great wine and food with our neighbors. Here’s a quick video about the association with event highlights.

A week of rain: good news for Sonoma County vines, fish and residents

by on January 21, 2010

Blue Heron at Jordan Estate’s lower lake

Over the last six days, our region has been blanketed with rain. Because the grapevines are currently dormant — and Sonoma County has experienced drought for four consecutive years — we welcome this heavy winter rainfall. While we’re pleased by these last series of storms, we continue respecting and responding to the need for water conservation throughout our community (meticulously monitoring vine growth during the growing season, using supplemental irrigation ONLY when necessary and recycling water for agricultural use).

A few statistics released today:

- Lake Mendocino (really important water releases for fall Russian River chinook salmon runs) is at 69% capacity as of 1/21/2010. It was previously around 38% in late 2009.

- Lake Sonoma (really important water releases for Dry Creek Steelhead and salmon run to the fish hatchery at Warm Springs Dam) is at 90% capacity as of 1/21/2010. In late 2009, capacity was around 74%. (Lake Sonoma is also the primary source of domestic water for the 600,000 customers from Windsor to San Rafael.)

These rainstorms have also refilled Jordan’s irrigation lake and continue to replenish our soils, which need ample water supply in early spring when the grapevines come to life. For the few vineyards that require supplemental irrigation, we can conserve water and irrigate later in the year, thanks to the winter rains.

Our last year of normal or above average rainfall was 2005-2006 (rain years are measured July 1-June 30), and we’re optimistic about the beginning of our 2009-2010 rainy season:
- 2006-2007 rain totals = 27.57”
- 2007-2008 rain total = 28.57”
- 2008-2009 rain total = 27.83”
- 7/1/2009 to 1/20/2010 = 19.46”

We’ve included two videos, which were recorded today at the Jordan Estate’s lower lake and upper lake. Unfortunately twitvid’s embed player no longer works with our blog, so only video links could be provided.

Winter in the vineyards: double-pruning

by on January 14, 2010

YouTube Preview Image

While grapevines are dormant during winter, they still require a great deal of care. Pruning is the first step in nurturing these plants for the following season, and this critical work is completed during January, February and March. Our Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Petit Verdot vines are cordon trained, and we leave only a two-bud spur per vine to grow grapes for the following season. Two buds allows for two shoots to grow per vine in spring, keeping our vines in balance.This technique dramatically reduces the number of grape clusters per vine, concentrating the fruit flavors our winemakers desire.

In this video, I discuss our approach to double-pruning the Jordan estate vines each season for increased efficiency and vine health.

2009 olive harvest report with Dana Grande

by on January 8, 2010

Our estate olives were harvested in November and in early December 2009. We recorded a quick video, which includes an olive harvest report and scenes from the last day of harvest in December. Small bins are used to harvest our olives in the Italian brucatura tradition, a method where our estate workers pull each olive from its branch by hand.

YouTube Preview Image

Nearly 18 acres of olive trees are planted on the Jordan estate, nestled between our lake and rolling hills of Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Petit Verdot vines. All four varieties of olives (Frantoio, Leccino and Pendolino of Italian origin and the Spanish Arbequina) are blended to create our vintage-dated extra virgin olive oil, which is released each spring and available for purchase directly from the winery.

This year, a new mobile mill for artisan olive oils—the first of its kind in Sonoma County—was used to mill our first extra virgin olive oil of the season right next to our organic garden.